FOIA Advisor

Court opinion issued May 18, 2026

Court Opinions (2026)Allan BlutsteinComment

Mora v. U.S. Customs & Border Prot. (D.D.C.) -- granting defendants' motion for summary judgment and denying plaintiffs' motions for class certification and discovery in a case brought by immigration attorneys and individuals alleging that CBP maintained a policy or practice of failing to make timely FOIA responses; ruling that CBP's backlog resulted from "exceptional circumstances" rather than an unlawful policy of treating statutory deadlines as non-mandatory; rejecting plaintiffs' argument that the backlog surge between FY 2023 and FY 2024 demonstrated “mismanagement”; finding that agency declarations attesting to various remedial measures were entitled to a presumption of good faith that plaintiffs' “speculative” discovery requests failed to rebut; and declining to follow two decisions from the Northern District of California that applied the Ninth Circuit’s different policy-or-practice test.

Summaries of published opinions issued in 2026 are available here. Earlier opinions are available for 2025, 2024, and from 2015 to 2023.

Court opinion issued May 14, 2026

FOIA News (2026)Allan BlutsteinComment

Alper v. DOJ (D.D.C.) -- granting in part and denying in part plaintiff's renewed motion for summary judgment in a case where a death-penalty defense attorney sought FBI records relating to the murder conviction of a death-row inmate; ruling that the public interest in corroborating a death-row inmate's innocence claim outweighed the privacy interests of: (1) FBI agents who authored a 1997 memorandum concluding prosecution of Johnson was "highly unlikely" for lack of evidence; (2) private individuals named in documents related to a witness who pointed to an alternative suspect; and (3) hotel guests whose FBI witness statements corroborated Johnson's innocence where matching names to statements would advance the innocence claim; ordering disclosure of all three categories; and denying reconsideration of the court's prior Exemption 5 ruling protecting five FBI-DOJ attorney-client communications, but ordering the FBI to conduct a more detailed segregability review to determine whether any non-privileged strategic content was disclosable.

Summaries of published opinions issued in 2026 are available here. Earlier opinions are available for 2025, 2024, and from 2015 to 2023.

FOIA News: This and that

FOIA News (2026)Allan BlutsteinComment

Jobs, jobs, jobs: . . . And Justice for All

Jobs jobs jobs (2026)Allan BlutsteinComment

Gov’t Info. Specialist, Dep’t of Def./Sec’y, GS 14, Alexandria, VA, closes 5/13/26 (non-public).

Gov’t Info. Specialist, Dep’t of the Air Force, Maxwell AFB, AL, closes 5/15/26 (non-public).

Sup. Att’y-Advisor, Dep’t of Justice/OIP, GS 15, Wash., DC, closes 5/24/26 (public).

Att’y Advisor, Dep’t of Justice/OPR, GS 14-15, Wash., DC, closes 6/2/26 (public).

Att’y-Advisor, Dep’t of Justice/OIP, GS 13-14, Wash., DC, closes 6/5/26 (public).

FOIA News: Federal jury convicts Alexandria man on charges relating to the deletion of U.S. Government databases

FOIA News (2026)Kevin SchmidtComment

Federal jury convicts Alexandria man on charges relating to the deletion of U.S. Government databases

U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of Virginia

May 7, 2026

A federal jury convicted Sohaib Akhter, 34, of Alexandria, today on charges of conspiracy to commit computer fraud, password trafficking, and possession of a firearm by a prohibited person.

According to court records and evidence presented at trial, Sohaib Akhter, and his twin brother and co-defendant, Muneeb Akhter, worked for a Washington, D.C., company that provided software products and services to more than 45 federal government agencies and hosted data for some federal government clients on servers in Ashburn. On Feb. 1, 2025, Muneeb Akhter asked Sohaib Akhter for the plaintext password of an individual who submitted a complaint to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s (EEOC) Public Portal, which was maintained by the Akhters’ employer. Sohaib Akhter conducted a database query on the EEOC database and then provided the password to Muneeb Akhter. That password was subsequently used to access that individual’s email account without authorization.

Read more here.

Court opinions issued May 8, 2026

Court Opinions (2026)Allan BlutsteinComment

Energy & Policy Inst. v. TVA (6th Cir.) -- in a case concerning TVA’s communications with two industry groups, the Climate Legal Group and the Power Generation Air Coalition (which were coordinated by a law firm), as well as a TVA insurance policy with AEGIS, affirming in part, reversing in part, and remanding; finding that: (1) the district court correctly upheld agency’s Exemption 4 withholdings for CLG legal updates, membership lists, PGen recruitment materials, and AEGIS insurance policy terms, but erred in upholding withholdings of purely logistical documents and the name of the AEGIS negotiating representative, for which TVA articulated no foreseeable commercial harm; (2) Exemption 6 protected individual names and email addresses but not company names or email domain names; and (3) reversing the denial of attorneys' fees because TVA's mid-litigation release of documents was a "voluntary or unilateral change in position" even though the submitter prompted the release, because "the choice to release documents is TVA's own."

Prasad v. EEOC (D. Ariz.) -- denying plaintiff's motion for attorneys' fees and granting defendant's motion to strike plaintiff's bill of costs in a case where plaintiff sought her EEOC charge file while pursuing arbitration claims; finding plaintiff eligible for fees because the agency's cover letter admitted its mid-litigation disclosure was made solely to resolve the case, but not entitled to an award because the disclosure benefited no one but plaintiff, her motive was personal, and the agency's initial denial was legally reasonable.

Summaries of published opinions issued in 2026 are available here. Earlier opinions are available for 2025, 2024, and from 2015 to 2023.

Court opinion issued May 7, 2026

Court Opinions (2026)Allan BlutsteinComment

Democracy Forward Found. v. SSA (D. Md.) -- denying plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment in a case involving fee waiver denials on three of four FOIA requests; holding that the court lacked jurisdiction under FOIA to review the SSA's fee waiver denials because the SSA had imposed fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1306(c), a separate statute that applies "[n]otwithstanding" FOIA and permits the agency to charge requesters the full cost of responding to requests not directly related to the administration of Social Security programs; noting that FOIA's judicial review provision extends only to "action by a requester regarding the waiver of fees under this section," meaning FOIA itself, and that fees imposed under § 1306(c) fall outside that provision; rejecting plaintiff's argument that jurisdiction was conferred by SSA's own regulations, which purported to make § 1306(c) fee waiver decisions subject to judicial review under FOIA, because 'a regulation cannot grant a federal court jurisdiction when Congress has not done so.'"

Summaries of published opinions issued in 2026 are available here. Earlier opinions are available for 2025, 2024, and from 2015 to 2023.

Court opinion issued May 6, 2026

Court Opinions (2026)Allan BlutsteinComment

Welter v. U.S. Dep't of the Air Force (D.D.C.) -- in a case where plaintiffs sought Air Force records relating to a child abuse and neglect investigation, granting in part and denying in part both parties' cross-motions for summary judgment; concluding that the Air Force properly invoked Exemption 5's deliberative process privilege for portions of emails and Family Advocacy Program records containing questions, advice, and give-and-take discussion about how to proceed with the investigation, but improperly redacted purely factual information that merely recounted events or consisted of directives from superiors to subordinates, noting that "directions to deliberate do not themselves constitute deliberation"; concluding further that the Air Force adequately demonstrated foreseeable harm by explaining that disclosure would chill candid internal discussions and discourage witnesses from reporting abuse; and lastly, rejecting the Air Force's reliance on Exemption 2 to withhold an email concerning its policy for contacting patients, because under Milner v. Dep't of the Navy, 562 U.S. 562 (2011), Exemption 2 covers rules about personnel, not rules "for personnel to follow in the discharge of their governmental functions."

Summaries of published opinions issued in 2026 are available here. Earlier opinions are available for 2025, 2024, and from 2015 to 2023.