FOIA Advisor

Court opinions issued Mar. 4-Mar. 6, 2026

Court Opinions (2026)Ryan MulveyComment

Mar. 6, 2026

Protect the Pub.'s Trust. v. USAID (D D.C.) -- dismissing plaintiff’s claim because the request was too vague and overbroad to allow USAID to determine which records were sought; the request asked for communications from certain USAID officials and broadly from “officials” in the White House, State, Treasury, and United Nations regarding the Taylor Force Act and U.S. funding to Palestinian territories, but it failed to identify most custodians, used imprecise terms for external officials, and left the funding scope and dates unclear.

Mar. 5, 2026

Am. Sec. Ass’n v. SEC (M.D. Fla.) -- granting in part and denying in part both parties’ summary judgment motions in a case seeking spreadsheets and similar records used by the SEC to determine penalties in its broker-dealer recordkeeping enforcement sweep; ruling that spreadsheets showing prospective penalty tiers for entities under investigation were protected opinion work product under Exemption 5, but spreadsheets reflecting final, imposed penalties and the underlying data considered were non-exempt.

McCann v. USCIS (E.D. La.) -- granting summary judgment to USCIS, holding that its supplemental declaration adequately explained the agency’s search for records concerning USCIS’s decision to issue a “Notice of Intent to Revoke Permanent Resident Status” and clarified that a disputed page had already been released.

Mar. 4, 2026

Judicial Watch, Inc. v. DHS (D.D.C.) -- concluding that DHS failed to show that it adequately searched for certain records concerning the Arizona border wall, noting that that the agency’s declarations did not sufficiently explain what systems were searched or whether it pursued leads to additional records.

Summaries of published opinions issued in 2026 are available here. Earlier opinions are available for 2025, 2024, and from 2015 to 2023.

Monthly Roundup: Feb. 2026

Monthly Roundup (2026)Allan BlutsteinComment

Below is a summary of the notable FOIA court decisions and news from last month, as well as a look ahead to FOIA events in March.

Court opinions

We posted and summarized 21 opinions in February. Of note, in Levin v. NHTSA (D.D.C.) the court rejected the agency’s reliance on the deliberative-process privilege after finding it failed to articulate any specific foreseeable harm from disclosure and instead relied on boilerplate assertions, ordering NHTSA to release records concerning its proposed guidelines on distracted driving. And in Aaronson v. DOJ (D.D.C.), the court rejected the FBI’s Glomar response for a pseudonymous employee because disclosure would not reveal any real individual’s identity; it therefore ordered additional searches for records concerning the FBI’s alleged impersonation of media members

Top news

  • On February 23, 2026, Judge Aileen Cannon blocked the release of Volume II of Special Counsel Jack Smith’s report on the classified documents investigation involving Donald Trump. The ruling by Judge Cannon—which arose in parallel with ongoing FOIA litigation seeking the report—likely keeps it secret indefinitely.

  • Early FY 2025 FOIA annual reports released in February showed increased request volumes and growing backlogs at several agencies, including NARA, the Dep’t of Transportation, and the Dep’t of Education.

March calendar

Mar. 1: Deadline for agencies to post FY 2025 annual reports

Mar. 5: FOIA Advisory Committee meeting.

Mar. 10: Hearing in Am. Transparency v. HHS, No. 21-02821 (D.D.C.) re: royalty payments to NIH scientists

Mar. 15-21: Sunshine Week

Mar. 15-17: Second annual Sunshine Fest

Mar. 16: “Freedom of Information Day”; Chief FOIA Officer Report publication deadline

Mar. 18: AFP Foundation Sixth Annual Sunshine Week Symposium

TBA: DOJ’s Sunshine Week award event

FOIA News: NRC revises FOIA regs

FOIA News (2026)Allan BlutsteinComment

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission issued a final rule on March 6, 2026, updating its FOIA regulations to better align with current DOJ guidelines. Key changes include a standardized "end-date" for record searches and a new mandate for the FOIA Public Liaison to help requesters refine their searches to lower costs. The rule also formalizes proactive disclosures, requiring the agency to continuously update its website with frequently requested records. These amendments took effect immediately without a public comment period.

Court opinions issued Mar. 2 & 3, 2026

Court Opinions (2026)Ryan MulveyComment

March 2, 2026

Slaughter v. Dep’t of the Air Force (D.D.C.) — ordering the agency to file supplemental declarations concerning the adequacy of its search for records, but granting the its motion for summary judgment as to the withholding of a video under Exemption 1; noting how “[t]he government has not provided details regarding the scope or methods of the initial search that was conducted before [the requester] filed suit, nor has it attempted to defend the adequacy of that search”; rejecting the agency’s argument that “supplemental searches conducting after this litigation began fulfilled its FOIA obligations”; with respect to Exemption 1, agreeing with the requester that the agency’s declaration is lacking in its description of “what portion of the information . . . is non-exempt and how that material is dispersed throughout” the video, but “binding D.C. Circuit precedent hold that the Court is to presume . . . no intelligible segments of non-exempt information can be reasonably segregated.’”

Pub. Emps. for Envtl. Resp. v. Envtl. Prot. Agency (D.D.C.) — in a pair of consolidated cases regarding records about suspected chemical contamination, and a reverse-FOIA claim to block their disclosure, granting the plaintiff’s motion to complete the administrative record; concluding the agency must include “initial Confidential Business Information (CBI) Substantiation Forms” provided by a submitter-company, as they reflect the submitter’s efforts to “substantiate its confidentiality claims,” as required by relevant statutes and agency regulations, and because the forms were used by the agency “to identify records to withhold in response to” the FOIA requests at issue; explaining that “[w]hether [the submitter’s] claims [against disclosure] are of any merit is a question left to be decided at summary judgment, but adequate review calls for evaluation of EPA’s treatment of the initial CBI substantiations.”

Haleem v. Dep’t of Def. (D.D.C) — denying a requester’s motion for fees; holding, firstly, that the requester was “eligible for fees” on a catalyst theory; noting the evidentiary record “shows an imperfect process replete with ‘administrative errors,’” “mismarked FOIA referrals,” and a “ten-month” gap where the agency “provides no explanation of its activities”; concluding, however, that the requester was not “entitled” to an award because there was no public benefit in disclosure, and the requester was motivated by a “substantial private interest in bringing . . . suit.”

March 3, 2026

Informed Consent Action Network v. Nat’l Insts. of Health (D.D.C.) — in a case concerning access to records about the “removal of early COVID-19 genetic sequencing data from an NIH-administered database,” granting the agency’s motion for summary judgment; concluding that NIH properly invoked Exemption 6 to withhold two categories of records: (1) identifying information for “Chinese researchers” who “submitted data to the BioSample and SRA databases and later requested withdrawal of that data,” and (2) “identifying information for NIH employees who work on the SRA database”; noting substantial privacy interests were implicated, in part, due to the agency declarant’s citation to stories of “threats of violence” and “harassment” against individuals working on “controversial research”; rejecting the requester’s argument that the identifying information at issue was “‘key’ to understanding ‘the origins’ of the COVID pandemic and ‘how to prevent a public health crisis in the future’”; finally, concluding the agency satisfied the foreseeable-harm standard and its obligation to reasonably segregate non-exempt portions of records.

Barth v. Dep’t of Justice (D.D.C.) — granting the agency’s motion for summary judgment against a pro se requester seeking records about himself, while also denying the requester’s motions for recusal and reconsideration; holding, in relevant part, that DOJ’s Office of Information Policy conducted an adequate search for records.

Am. Oversight v. U.S. Agency for Int’l Dev. (D.D.C.) — dismissing claims brought under the Federal Records Act and the Administrative Procedure Act concerning USAID’s alleged failure to preserve, or seek to recover, federal records, namely, “employee and contractor records” on government-issued electronic devises, certain other “physical records,” and “records stored on USAID’s website,” as nonjusticiable; rejecting the plaintiff’s theory of standing, which was predicated on “imminent threat of future injury from improper destruction or removal of relevant records” that would be responsive to its pending FOIA requests, which were also the subject of the instant litigation and have not been dismissed; describing portions of the plaintiff’s case as “speculative at best” vis-a-vis redressability.

Summaries of published opinions issued in 2026 are available here. Earlier opinions are available for 2025, 2024, and from 2015 to 2023.

FOIA News: Def. Nuclear Facilities Bd. finalizes FOIA regs

FOIA News (2026)Allan BlutsteinComment

On March 3, 2026, the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board issued a final rule, effective April 2, 2026, to modernize its FOIA regulations. The update aligns agency procedures with the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 and the OPEN Government Act of 2007, among other things. No public comments were received after the agency published a proposed rule on November 24, 2025.

Read the full Federal Register document here.