FOIA News: FOIA’s worldwide influence

How FOIA Gave Rise to Government Transparency Laws Around the World

Flawed as it may be, the U.S. Freedom of Information Act became a model in transparency for other countries to follow.

By Matthew Petti, Reason, Jan. 2025

It's well-known that the government heavily censors documents before declassifying them—something humorously captured by The Onion in 2005 with the headline, "CIA Realizes It's Been Using Black Highlighters All These Years." But from a glass-half-full perspective, it's incredible that the U.S. government shares information with the public at all. The original Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) of 1966—the law under which many of those redacted documents are obtained—was the "product of years of slow campaigning by a network of journalists, scientists, and politicians seeking to make the government more transparent," the historian Sam Lebovic writes in State of Silence: The Espionage Act and the Rise of America's Secrecy Regime. FOIA was later strengthened in the wake of the Watergate scandals in the 1970s.

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FOIA News: How to fix FOIA from the ivory tower

Needed: A Transparency Guardian

Our FOIA system was once the world’s gold standard. Here’s how it became sclerotic—and what we need to do to fix it.

By Margaret Kwoka, Democracy, Winter 2025

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When the Freedom of Information Act was enacted in 1966, it was revolutionary. Its basic premise—that ordinary citizens have a right to know what the government knows—radically reimagined the relationship between the public and the federal government. . . . But more than a half-century after Congress passed this landmark legislation, it is clear that FOIA largely has not—and cannot—live up to its mission.

The core problem is this: There is no arm of the U.S. government that champions transparency. No government agency embodies a transparency mission; no court possesses transparency expertise. FOIA provides a core right for the public to access government records, but it lacks a locus for implementation and enforcement. . . .

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