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FOIA News: Second Circuit limits scope of Exemption 4

FOIA News (2015-2023)Allan BlutsteinComment

Court Sides with Clinics on Freedom of Information Act Exemptions

By Yale Law Sch., YLS Today, Aug. 24, 2022

In a precedent-setting case, a court agreed with three First Amendment clinics that a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) exemption for confidential commercial information is not meant to protect confidentiality for the sake of confidentiality.

The Media Freedom & Information Access Clinic (MFIA) at Yale Law School, working with clinics at Cornell Law School and the SMU Dedman School of Law, brought the case.

Seife v. FDA concerns a journalist who requested clinical trial data from the Food and Drug Administration related to its approval of a drug. The FDA held that it could withhold the documents, which the drug maker deemed confidential, under an exemption for privileged business information. Now, an appeals court — the first to consider a standard imposed in 2016 — has ruled that agencies cannot withhold such information under this exemption simply because the information is confidential.  

Read more here.